As the election nears there has been so much crazy talk all around that
it would be impossible to even begin to discuss it all. But there has
been one particular line of talk that has been growing in ferver these
days that is really starting to tick me off. You see the election
is starting to be so important to people in this polarized nation that
people are starting to act as if not voting would not just be a mistake
but a despicable crime. The non-voter is being painted at the very
least as criminally negligent, callous, disinterested, and
inhuman.
How odd? What is it about going into a booth in November and placing
your mark for a particular candidate that somehow elevates a person to
a higher order of humanity than those who do not? Or to put it another
way, what makes people think that those who vote are of necessity doing
more for the betterment of their nation than those who do not?
Some people say that your vote is your voice. Not voting then is to be
silent and accept what is going on, to acquiesce to the evils of the
world, to be sitting idly by and doing nothing.
But any reasoning person can see that your vote is not your voice. Your voice
is your voice. Voting is an important part of democracy, don’t
get me wrong. But it is not the most important part of democracy nor is
it the only aspect of democracy that the common person can engage in.
So much more important is your active engagement in the democratic
process and by that I don’t just mean running for office or becoming a
political pundit. I mean thinking and wondering about aspects of
government. I mean discussing them with friends and family or even
strangers. I mean doing things like keeping a Blog or writing on
message boards or signing petitions or just taking the time to sit and
think about what is happening in the world and why it matters. In
short I mean paying attention to the world around you and trying to
understand it and then choosing if you so desire to exercise your
freedom to act upon your understanding to invoke change. Voting,
or calling or writing representatives or running for office or signing
petitions or staging protests all of these are ways to act upon your
mental impulses that can often have an impact. And often smaller
actions can have an even larger impact that these expected mechanisms.
Sometimes talking to your friends about something will cause them to
talk to others who talk to others… The spread of unique ideas can
begin with the most inconspicuous act but make no mistake it is this
spread of ideas and opinions that governs the future of nations more
than the results of elections or even the actions of elected officials.
So what people are really talking about when they are talking about the
importance of voting is really a much smaller and less significant
thing than they make it out to be. What they really are saying is that
if you don’t vote you won’t have a say in who will be president or any
other elected body. But that doesn’t mean you aren’t having your
say in the democracy. By not voting you are exercising a choice.
You are making a statement too and one that matters just as much as a
vote in favor of one candidate or another. Saying that I find no
candidate acceptable really should be a legitimate and well respected
decision that a voting member of the public can make.
On a similar aside I think it is absolutely horrible how people speak
about voting for an independent candidate. It is absurd to say that to
vote for such a candidate is to “throw away your vote”. Such a
perspective paints the world in stark contrasts where there are only
two legitimate view points and only two real candidates representative
of those viewpoints. Further it makes it seem like a person who doesn’t
vote for one of these two views isn’t exercising his power as a
democratic citizen effectively. In other words people would have you
believe that any decisision that isn’t to vote for the democrat or
republican candidate is nothing but an act of stupid impractical
rebelliousness.
This is absurd for all the reasons I’ve said so far and more. Your vote
is not your voice but it is a small part of it and whenever you
exercise it or choose not to exercise it you are making a statement as
is your right as a citizen no matter how you exercise it. We have a
right to vote for anyone and for whatever reasons we please. We don’t
have any obligation to play the democrat vs republican game that
paralyzes the world. We can opt out by voting for another or we can opt
out by choosing not to vote. These are real options that a rational
intelligent being can choose to take. Who is to say whether such acts
would ultimately prove to be a mistake? It is up to the individual to
gauge the risks and decide what they want to do with that precious
vote. If people can bully, push, and trick people into exercising that
right only in a particular way and only under certain guidelines than
the result is a limitation on individual freedoms that could ultimately
prove dangerous to the future of free societies.
So that being said there is something that is and has been deeply
disconcerting about the voter turn out in elections in the United
States. The huge numbers of eligible people who are exercising
their right not to vote suggests a very different kind of danger to
democracy. It suggests to me that one of two things is likely the
case. Either one a very very large number of people are being
disenfranchised out of their right to vote. That is circumstances and
awareness are such amongst these people that they are never really in a
situation where they get to make a rational decisions whether to vote
or not. OR the alternative explanation that seems equally
likely is that an extremely large number of people have cast their vote
for not caring about the elections, for utter disgust and lack of faith
in any of the leadership of the nation or the very effectiveness of the
voting system. They choose not to vote because deep down inside
they don’t believe in the effectiveness of a representative system to
secure their safety and happiness.
Both of these perspectives are scary. Both of these are probably true
of some of the people who aren’t voting and both of these suggest a
need for immediate and radical change in the very way our elections
work.
If I might be so humble I have a few suggestions off the top of my
head. First off understand that one of the most important components of
getting people to vote is going to be removing the ability of people to
make excuses for why they aren’t voting. People shouldn’t be able to
easily say that they didn’t vote because they forgot to register or
they couldn’t get a ride or because they “knew” that their vote
wouldn’t make a difference. Now note that you can never get rid
of all excuses. A person will always be able to say no matter how
unlikely it seems that they forgot that the election was that day and
for all we know there may well be people for whom that is the case.
What’s more I don’t blame people for making excuses if they are doing
it because they didn’t want to vote and don’t want to admit the real
reasons why which might be for example because they didn’t know who the
candidates are or they couldn’t make up their minds, or they just hate
having the responsibility of being part of the election process or that
they just don’t believe in democracy or whatever. People have a right
to not vote for whatever reasons they want and to make up any reasons
to tell people why they didn’t vote that they want as well.
That’s not what I’m saying we are combating when we try to eliminate
the excuses people use for not voting. What I mean instead is
that for every person who may be using whatever thing as a cover up
excuse there may be others who might actually have voted if that
barrier had not been in place. People ARE that fickle. You often
decide to do a thing because it is before you and easy and cost you
nothing to do. That’s what voting needs to be… as easy as we
can possibly make it. That means breaking down any barriers mental or
physical that are preventing people who are legitimate citizens of this
country from voting in its elections.
To put it in other words, voting should be as easy as tying your
shoelaces. It should require no greater effort or will and it shouldn’t
be a thing that you can miss out on because your are a procrastinator
or are not very aware of the world around you. For that reason no
person eligible to vote by the law should ever be denied their right to
vote if they are willing to exert whatever minimal effort is required
on election day. That is to say registration should not be necessary.
The computer system should be setup in such a way that all the relevant
information about all eligible voters is already on file. That way all
you need to do is prove that you are you on voting day and then you can
vote. Some sort of permanent identification card or device would be
adequate.
Similarly you shouldn’t even have to go anywhere to vote. You shouldn’t
have to figure out where your polling place is and report to the right
one or bother with complicated mail in procedures when you are not in
the state with which you are registered, etc. You should be able
to vote online at your computer chair or at any other computer with
internet access anywhere. All you would need to do is prove your
identity by way of one of these identification cards. Of course then
every home in the country should have a computer with internet access
AND there should be public places where you can freely access the
internet but that’s a debate for another day. Another possibility would
be to make it easy to vote over the phone.
You might guess from this that I am not one of the die hard pro-paper
ballot people who are demanding the destruction of electronic voting
mechanisms. I think that eventually voting will simply have to abandon
paper and I think ultimately if the system is well designed and well
policed it will be safer and more fair than a paper ballot
system. Now if our current electronic mechanisms such so bad that
we need paper ballot backups right not to ensure overall fairness
that’s fine so long as we understand this as a step toward the voting
system of the future not as evidence that all non-paper systems are
corrupt and wrong.
The final barrier to crush that I think is still breakable is the one
associated with the dreaded excuse of “my vote wouldn’t have mattered
anyway”. It is sad that many people think this way and there isn’t all
that much we can do about it without completely changing the way people
think about the significance of their vote. However, there are a
few things we can at least think about doing that might well help
convince people to choose whether or not to vote on the basis of
whether they believe in the candidates or not rather than whether they
think the election is a forgone conclusion.
One thing to consider would be to impose much tougher standards on
polling that is done prior to elections. Thus polls done prior to
election would have to meet a minimum of inclusiveness and fairness.
There would be some sort of certification mark or name assigned to
polls that meet these standards so that yes you can run lesser polls if
you want but you won’t be able to say that your polls meet the
standard. This would give people a better idea of the truth rather than
the trickeries and misleads that come about with polls. Similarly these
polls would also have to give out clear information about the polls and
news reporters would have to report all of this information rather than
just the results to the public. Now these standards need not be
enforced solely by the government, independent polling certification
agencies could come into existence. It could be a business market kind
of a thing too just so long as polls are not misleading people into
thinking their vote doesn’t matter when it quite possibly could matter.
Another bit more extreme proposal would be to simply not allow polling
for a certain time period prior to and during elections. For
example say for two weeks no media organization would be allowed to
report that such and such poll says so and so is winning. Similarly no
exit polling would take place so that news reporters could not start
reporting who is the victor or who is the loser in the election befor
all the counting is done and all are aware of the truth of the matter.
(By the way obviously all states should be synced up in terms of timing
as well)
Now some might find these last ideas somewhat disturbing. They may
argue that such actions would be taking away the freedom of the people
to know who is winning! But this is a product of the absurd
generalization of elections that equates them to “races”. Elections are
not races. You cannot look upon them and know who is in the lead because
the voting is ultimately blind. You don’t know what anyone will vote
until they’ve voted. That’s when you know who has won and who has lost.
All prior statements of winning or losing are just opinions and
suppositions that have historically been based on very poor and
inaccurate facts. Worse sometimes these assertions are nothing more
than blatant attempts to sway voters who aren’t for a particular
candidate to not bother to show up.
This is all part of a more general issue with elections in the US. The
way the system is setup the candidates don’t have to care about all of
the people who are in their constituency. In fact they need only care
about those whose vote “matters”. And really it turns out to be
as important for a candidate that voters for the other guy don’t show
up to vote as that voters do show up to vote for him. Thus a candidate
never has to convince those not already in their camp that their own
positions are better. They only have to convince them that the other
guys ideas are bad enough that you aren’t going to be willing to put
your name behind them. This is why on the news we hear so often about
this idea of “suring up your base”. It is pivotal that you get
the people who believe in you already to vote for you as the other guy
is probably trying to convince them not to bother to show up at all.
To make matters worse the electoral college is such that a candidate
can ignore who huge contingents of the people. Really a democractic
candidate need not care at all about the democrats in those states that
are already slated as going republican and vice versa. What the
democrats in those states believe or want or look for in a candidate
just ultimately don’t matter at all.
Obviously the thing to do here is to revise or completely eliminate the
electoral college system and any other systems like it. Whatever new
system set in its place would have to have explicit and obvious
reasoning behind its weighting model or it should, more logically
perhaps, simply be a true majority rule system perhaps with some
contingencies when not enough of the population has bothered to vote and with the need for the victory margin to be statistically significant before victory is called.
But anyway plenty has been said on such matters in the past no need to
dwell on it.
Of course the basic idea I want to advocate is a very active approach
to getting people to vote while respecting their fundamental and
important right not to vote. I don’t advocate calling people up, going
door to door, bugging them to death to get them to vote. I despse those
kinds of things. But I do advocate making voting as easy as possible so
that anyone can decide at any given moment that they want to just go
ahead and cast their vote and do it with little or no effort. Oh sure
there would still be many people who don’t vote, some for good reasons
and some for stupid reasons but that’s their right and I wouldn’t have
it any other way. But I do think that with some pointed changes you can
get a lot of people who wouldn’t otherwise have voted to bother casting
their ballot.
Of course if you really want to talk about major reform you have to
start talking about complete revisions of the party system and the
possibility of having idividuals cast multiple ranked votes for sets of
individuals. But that is beyond the scope of today’s random blogging…