Month: March 2005

  • Sometimes the media shows really know what news is important in the world:

    http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4537744

    This game is ridiculously popular. I mean numerous people in the
    building where I work play. I keep finding more almost daily. 
    It’s scary but in a good way. I don’t buy the writer’s ultimate
    conclusion, but it is a good game.

    And then there’s this too:

    http://www.sciencefriday.com/pages/2005/Mar/hour2_031105.html

    I love it. Press can be good.

  • Augmentation And The Future?

    We keep getting enraged when we hear about people using drugs to
    improve their physical prowess. We hate it. We think it totally unfair
    and wrong and yet we still watch it and don’t mind paying a lot of
    money provided we can at least pretend it doesn’t exist and not look
    too closely at the world. 

    That’s not to say that we should blame ourselves entirely, or the
    business that should know better or the players that should know
    better, or the advertisers or the drug dealers or those who invented
    the new wave of increasingly effective performance enhancers. There’s
    plenty of blame to go around, that’s for sure and who you think is most
    responsible is largely a matter of preference.

    Here’s the thing though. If we are worried about a little matter of
    performance enhancement drugs we’re in for a heck of a lot of trouble
    when before long we’re going to face ethical questions that make the
    current issues seem like pathetic whining over nothing.

    Really. Either through genetics or some other form of robotic or
    nano-technology it is likely that we will develop the means to perform
    feats of physical prowess that far exceed what human beings are capable
    of now. And that will be over and above drug enhancements that are all
    the more sophisticated than the ones we use now and might even be safe
    and/or legal. When all of that happens what will we do with regards to
    sports and record keeping?

    Now the instinct we all have is to just say NO to all of it. If you
    have any unfair advantage you just can’t use it at all. And if you
    can’t turn it off, then you just can’t play or at least if you do play
    you won’t be considered for any records or glories at all.

    The problem with that is that it starts to sound an awful lot like
    descrimination. We certainly don’t allow for anyone to be excluded from
    such things on the basis of any orther characteristic that a person
    can’t help. Why would being genetically physically superior be much
    different. Especially being as in many cases the person will have not
    had any choice in what their parents decided them to be.

    The second instinct is to create separate standards, separate
    competitions, and separate leagues. This works ok except that it can
    lead to all the more vicious descrimination and rivalry between the
    various leagues. It will also split the fan base of various sports
    making a lot less money for everyone. Lastly it just makes things a lot
    more boring. Whereas an era of augmentation could provide the ability
    to create a whole new world of stories of triumph and failure between
    people born with different capacities and how they deal with these
    differences, we’d instead be advocating a world of separation that only
    allows the same old stories to exist each within their own little
    world.

    Of course the fear is that if you don’t separate them, then the whole
    sport becomes dominated by the augmented. Those who are not no longer
    have a place in the game and will be descriminated against. Plus some
    people will just perform watching normal feats of strength and normal
    accomplishments and they will have the very games that they enjoy to
    watch taken away from them. Who would want that?

    There is a better way but it requires a heck of a lot more work.
    Statistics. There’s no reason whatsoever that a record has to be a
    concrete thing. There’s no reason why we have to say that the one who
    holds the Home Run Record is the person who actually physically hit the
    most home runs. We could take into account additional variables such as
    a measure of a person’s genetic capacity for physical strength. We
    could similarly adjust for the kinds of bats the players use and the
    size of the stadiums and the height of the walls. Why not? Wouldn’t
    that really level the playing field and create really fair honors and
    prizes. And why not? Soon we may have the means to take everything into
    account and why shouldn’t we? And then, if we do take everything into
    account when determining the awards that we give out and how we rank
    players, so as to provide an equality of judgement that transcends
    differences of birth, why then should we do anything different for
    differences between players that are based on choice. Obviously we
    should ban any enhancement that exceeds a certain reasonable limit on
    the danger it poses to the athletes. But besides that I don’t see why
    we can’t just have anything at all go.

    Then of course teams will decide on their own policies and what their
    best strategy for winning will be. Should they pick all exceptional
    non-augmented athletes or all augmented-athletes? Should they pick
    athletes who are augmented through nano-technology or genetics or
    drugs? The decision may be based on appealing to your fan base or based
    on what you think will provide you the best chance of winning. Yes
    watching games will be a lot weirder. When certain players come to
    the  plate, you’ll expect them to hit a home run almost every time
    but you’ll be looking to see if they miss. When they miss it will be a
    really big deal. As it will decrease the teams adjusted score. In
    contrast when another non-augmented player comes to the plate and hits a home run it
    will be a really big deal as it will increase the teams adjusted score
    a great deal.

    I know it sounds crazy but this is really the way I think it should
    work. Of course it will require a lot more thought to think up a way to
    make this really work, and whatever scoring and ranking system is used
    would have to be subject to constant scrutiny through the rigors of
    peer review.

    It is complicated though and I’m open to hearing of alternatives that
    will work if you can come up with them. But we certainly need something
    that will work better than the mindless idea of excluding all that is
    new and villanizing anyone who uses the new technology of the future
    whether they chose to use it or were just born using it. That strategy
    really can only go so far.

  • Oh and this is an interesting page on the subject of the previous post:

    http://digbysblog.blogspot.com/2005_03_20_digbysblog_archive.html#111134934659869241

  • Death Obsession

    Lately there has been a lot of news about death and dying parading
    through the media. Water Cooler conversations seem to involve nothing
    else these days. Well that and Baseball. But sports and weather will
    never be pushed out of the national consciousness.

    We have a court that decided that 17 was too young to die. We have
    newly publicized body counts from Iraq. We have a sad case of a single
    person having her feeding tube removed. We have yet another school
    massacre. These things add up. Soon there seems to be nothing anywhere
    you look but death death death. If it can distort a person’s view of
    reality then it can certainly distort a nation’s view.

     It is intriguing that Death should be the primary concern of a
    nation just before a Holiday that is all about Resurrection. If I were
    a religious person I might think that this is a subtle nod to a greater
    plan.

    But I am not a religious person and much of the talk just ticks me off.
    The truth is we don’t have a consistent model for dealing with death in
    a nation built up of so many different traditions on the subject. So
    that there is a lot of confusion, uncertainty, and fear about the
    subject shouldn’t be surprising at all. Even to those with the most
    optimistic faiths death is a terrifying thing. Logically we should
    respect each other’s uncertainty on the subject and not make a natural
    divide between public issues related to death and personal issues
    related to death. Public issues meaning issues that can be rationally
    analyzed. We can see the numbers, compute the percentages, determine
    the just course of action as that which will prevent the most deaths
    and provide to those who live the greatest standard of living. It’s
    utilitarian and thus sometimes disturbing, but better by far than the
    alternative of having a few people making decisions with regards to the
    personal morality of death based on their own personal decisions and
    nothing more. This is, in effect, forcing your beliefs upon others and
    is as insidious and dangerous as mandatory school prayer would be.

    But THAT isn’t what ticks me off. What I really hate. What I really
    despise is false sentiment. I hate the social environment that requires
    it and demands it of the populace at a whole. I find it hard to swallow
    whenever I hear it on the news or in public. Many people believe that
    it is a symbol of how good a person you are how much you show sentiment
    for the suffering of others. This inspires people to pronounce their
    deep deep sadness over various things that have no direct impact on
    them. This in turn causes the political persons who represent them to
    announce ringing condemnation of the causes of the suffering and their
    own, always very personal, feelings of disgust, sadness, and anger.
    It’s so often an elaborate farce.

    Nearly every person I’ve heard advocating the acceptance of the courts
    position in the case of Terry Schiavo has prefaced their arguments
    against the opposing view with something along the lines of “Believe
    me, It’s not like I don’t care whether Terry Schiavo lives or dies.
    I’ll be very sad to see Terry go. I don’t take any pleasure in watching
    her die. However…”  This is in large part because many of the
    opposition has posed the discussion in terms of a mysterious group of
    “evil” people who want to see Terry Schiavo die a horrible painful
    death being deprived of food and water and will laugh and dance about
    the room when it happens. Miraculous how you’ll never meet a member of
    this mysterious “Evil” people group but that doesn’t stop the
    accusations.

    But… I’ve got to disagree with part of these statements. Althought
    it’s true that I won’t take pleasure in seeing her go. You’d have to be
    a monster to revel in the death of fellow human being, right? Well
    maybe not necessarily but that is a discussion for another day…
    Anyway, it is certainly the case that in this case I have no reason
    whatsoever to take pleasure in her death. However, I can’t say honestly
    that I care so much about whether she lives or dies. I just can’t find
    it in me to be deeply moved by the situation. Now, no doubt if I saw
    more pictures of her on life support surrounded by loving family
    members my natural reaction would be more sympathetic, but I don’t
    watch tv very much so that hasn’t happened. All I have is dry radio
    accounts to go on and they don’t push me very much.

    Indeed I think it would be somewhat hypocritical of me if I were 
    to care. I’d obviously be lying right? How could I all of a suddenly be
    wailing and weeping about a person in roughly the same predicament she
    was in ten years. I certainly didn’t care enough to write or send my
    condolences to her loved ones ever during that long period of
    suffering. I didn’t send money, I didn’t offer my support. Indeed I
    just lead my life as normal, and so did nearly everyone in the entire
    country up until a few weeks ago.

    Oh but there’s a reason for that right. I didn’t know about this case
    ten years ago. That’s right. I didn’t know. I still don’t really know.
    I don’t know her, her family or any of her friends and loved ones. Just
    as I don’t know any number of thousands of people who are
    suffering  right now at this very instance and suffering in a very
    real and certain way. And I didn’t know the many people who died in the
    Tsunami, though I was awed and amazed at the event. And I didn’t know
    the many people who dies on 9/11, though I was repulsed and surpirsed
    by the event. I don’t know any of the people who are dying daily in
    Iraq, though I am deeply disturbed and annoyed at its
    continuance.  And I  don’t express my deep sympathies and
    sadness for any of these people either. I don’t wail and weep for them.
    I never will until I know them. I don’t believe in false sentiment. I
    don’t believe in pretending to care. I believe in really caring. And in
    those cases where you do care, you care enough to help and that matters.

    Now I’m a strange case because often I don’t express my sympathies even
    when I do care, even when I care a great deal. That’s more likely a
    psychological disorder I have or something of the kind because I don’t
    particularly know how to express sentiment in a manner that is
    befitting of the circumstances. What’s more, I so often think that
    there is nothing that I could say that will really help. It seems a
    waste of time to say and not do, to help without actions. What good is
    that really? Almost seems like lying too.

    Ok so here’s a connection an astute observer might observe using myself
    as a logical test subject. Person, this scholar might argue that the
    tendency to present sympathy however “unreal” in a society is exactly
    how the society preserves the ability to express sympathy in cases
    where it is real. A sort of a practice makes perfect kind of argument.
    If you so often refuse to develop any sadness over the plight of
    strangers, no surprise really when you become so callous as to 
    not be able to express sadness at the plight of non-strangers.

    Of course I’d argue the precise opposite. When a society encourages the
    expressions of sentiment over those cases that aren’t real to a person
    then it in fact condones the use of false sentiment in all cases. It
    weakens the substance of real sentiment makes it ordinary and cheap and
    just like what everyone else is doing. If it is a show put on by all
    the peoples in the world then no surprise really when you are judged
    not by the veracity of your feelings but by the skill of your
    performance.
     
    Now I do believe in what I might call rational sentiment. 
    Rational sentiment is the belief in behaving in a manner that balance
    the scales of the universe because it will provide a better state for
    the nation and world as a whole. The things done on the order of
    rational sentiment often seem the same as those things done because of
    the deep emotional connection that provides real sentiment.  That
    is you might send cards to someone who is hurting offering your
    willingness to help them. You might provide money and aid to the
    suffering who are suffering through not fault of their own. You might
    provide money to charity or directly to the victims of Tsunami’s and
    School shootings and acts of terrorism. You might lobby for
    humanitarian aid in countries that need it or to stop wars that you
    don’t believe in.  These acts are rational. They are born not of
    some pretense of caring about people you don’t know but because the
    world is better if we all think of this cosmic endeavor as one in which
    we are all in it together. We are all looking to help one another
    because we understand that we all need a little help from time to time.
    The opposing view that comes about from not behaving rationally in this
    matter will result in a world where everyone’s life is a crap shoot.
    You just accept whatever fate is passed upon you. And no matter the
    cause or consequences you’ve just got to deal with it. If you don’t.
    Death and suffering. It’s as simple as that. And of course this kind of
    world view has other even more dangerous consequences as circumstances
    will stack the deck in favor of some who are able to minimize their
    risks. The result is a suppression of contrary ideas and opinions and
    different ways of thinking that ultimately results in humanity as a
    whole not progressing as far and as fast as it could.  So of
    course behaving in a manner that helps others is just the rational
    thing to do even if you don’t know the person and even if the actions
    you make are not necessarily in your own best interest.

    Now someone might say to me, “Yeah yeah that’s all well and good, but
    when you say you don’t care that much about Terry Schiavo, I just don’t
    believe you! Either you do care or you just really haven’t though about
    it very much. Imagine yourself in that situation. Surely you would then
    see what a terrible thing is happening here. Surely you can see how
    hard it would be on your family and friends?”

    It’s a good point. It might mean then that we are wired to have real
    sentiment about every other human being. But I don’t find the argument
    via imagination for this point of view particularly convincing. 
    For one thing, in this particular case it isn’t even an exercise that
    one is capable of engaging in. I can’t possible imagine being in Terry
    Schiavo’s condition because by all accounts nobody knows what it is
    like to be in her condition.  It is exactly as mysterious as
    death. Uknown and unknowable by modern science at least. But if I make
    absurd hypotheticals then I might be able to do it. None of those
    conclusions will mean anything but let’s try anyway for the heck of it.

    First of all let’s suppose that I really do have no consciousness at
    all. No brain waves. Nothing zilch. So of course the conclusion there
    is obvious. I won’t care what happens to me as I won’t be caring at
    all. I just won’t exist anymore. That’s the most disturbing possibiltiy
    of all. Now suppose I do have a consciousness; that I am at least
    marginally aware. What then do I think of my plight. Well surely
    assuming I am still human in mind a part of me wants to live. The
    instinct to live is rarely dwindled by mere suffering. However, I can’t
    honestly say for certain that I wouldn’t want to die too. It certainly
    might be rather annoying to be stuck in that situation unable to do
    anything. Trapped. It might seem better to face a complete unkown of
    death. Of course thati s assuming that death still is unknown to me.
    Another hypothetical situation might be to assume that I only have
    consciousness by virtue of already being partially dead and thus I know
    kind of what awaits me. Then of course whether I want to live or die is
    going to depend in large part on what I know to be awaiting. If it is a
    nether world of unending torture and suffering well I think it likely
    I’d prefer living, but if it is a paradise that I can’t quite reach
    because of the connection by all means sever the connection ASAP. But
    there’s a little more to it too. What if I feel an obligation to my
    fellow human beings to tell them of the great paradise that awaits
    them, or what if by contrast I feel an equal urge to warn people of the
    dangers of death. No doubt those things might well change my decision.

    As you can see that entire exercise was a total waste of time and
    certainly proved no additional evidence of the kind of sentiment I hear
    everyone expressing in our oh so honest media.  Imagining what I
    would think or want if I were in that situation is absurd on many
    levels and can provide no enlightment whatsoever. However, what if I
    were to instead think not about what I would think, but what do I think
    now. That is, something like, what if I had certain knowledge that this
    was going to happen to me and that I would be stuck in that situation
    what would I want? What would I choose? Or what would I not choose?

    Well the last question is pretty obvious to me. I know exactly what I
    would absolutely positively NOT choose and that is to have exactly what
    has been happening to Terry Schiavo’s family happen to my family. I
    certainly would not want my family living with this mess for fourteen
    years or even fourteen minutes if I can help it. I wouldn’t want the
    sadness or suffering to continue for so long. I wouldn’t want it to be
    a media circus reverbating the plight and extending the suffering of my
    family. I wouldn’t want anyone to be spending an extra money on my life
    that could be used for something better to help those who need it. I
    certainly wouldn’t want to see the legislature and courts fighting like
    rabid dogs over an issue of such overwhelming triviality, as I would
    perceive it, of my own sorry state. I wouldn’t want  a nation to
    mourn my death. Bad enough to have anyone waste time mourning when they
    could be living, when they could be finding ways to make themselves
    happy or to provide for the future of humanity. It would certainly
    repulse me to no ends to even imagine that anyone would even conceive
    of using my  death as a means to push some disturbing political
    agenda.If your agenda cannot stand up on its own merits without the
    need of my death as the bludgeoning rod to push it forward chances are
    good either the agenda is flawed or the people are not ready for it. In
    either case it should not come to pass.

    So if I had such certain knowledge I would of course codify these
    beliefs in a living will specifying exactly that. I would want to be
    let to die as quickly as is reasonable once medical science has
    rationally concluded that the chances of my revival are too slim for
    logical people to gamble upon or even sooner if the price of providing
    for me enough care to make my chances better would provide even the
    slightest hardship upon others. And likewise I would want my burial and
    services to be cheap or non-existent really. Or rather, I would want
    just enough of a services as would allow those family and friends to
    accept my passing and move on. Not a second more. Not  a cent more
    money should be put into. And of course all of the money spent should
    be mine whenver possible.

    But that’s just me.  Let’s talk about other death issues because
    this one is depressing me.  OK, raising the minimal death sentence
    age I think is a very very good thing. A society must progress to a
    level of lesser internal contradiction and preventing the killing of
    children is a step in that direction. More importantly it is a step in
    the direction of the elimination of the death penalty which has got to
    go. Societies cannot continue to speak out one side of hteir mouths
    saying that they are about the sanctity and protection of life while
    condemning people to die out the other side of their mouths. It’s
    absurd.

    That’s not to say that I would be repulsed by a society that went the
    other way. A society that wholly embraced the death penalty, that build
    rituals around it and accepted it and integrated it into the
    consciousness of all of its citizens might be reasonable to. You just
    need to have your culture as a whole have a mutual understanding that
    this killing is for everyone. That it is everyone’s fault and the
    failure of society and we accept that and regret it but we are doing
    what we must. A person killed by the death penalty shouldn’t be alone
    and suffering a miserable shame of a death. Everyone, save the victims
    of course, should be around them, supporting them helping them to die.
    Yes this is an example of rational sentiment for surely it is hard to
    develop real sentiment for serial killers and worse. But culturally a
    civilization if it is to call itself civilized should be consistent in
    its prescriptions about life and death and should treat all of its
    peoples as its peoples. Again. No exiles. Either we support killing our
    own or we don’t. Together as a group we decide. Conclusively. We’re all
    in this together. Get it?

    But anyways, I’m glad the courts made their decision. However, I’m not
    particularly happy about their arguments. Arguable national concensus
    and the example of other countries does not a solid argument make. But,
    that’s why I like the courts. The arguments were just and all are open
    explained and can be studied and understood. And  the decisions
    made will serve well for our nation even if we don’t agree with them by
    raising our understanding and improving the national dialogue.
    Legislatures and executors don’t have to explain the reasoning behind
    their decisions, they only have to meet the expectations of those who
    elect them. Courts do. That’s what makes them cool.

    Now since I’ve heard a lot of stuff lately about what age children
    should be allowed to do this and that, this seems like a good place to
    discuss that as well. Consider. People argue that children should not
    be allowed to drive until 18 or should be allowed to vote under 18 or
    for chaging the age expectations of alcohol or going to war and all
    kinds of stuff. Always the arguments are the same. Kids aren’t mature
    enough. Kids are mature enough. Blah blah blah.

    Of course the obvious thing not discussed that must be discussed is
    what exactly constitutes maturity. Where does it come from? How can we
    develop it rather than simply assigning it to people when the clock
    ticks a certain number of times. To be totally honest it is really
    ridiculous to make any  solid barriers based at all on age. 
    The world isn’t split into children and adults. We’re all people. Some
    of us are dumb, some of us are immature, and some of us are smart and
    others are mature. It has very little to do with age except that
    knowledge and awareness develop over time… through experience.

    Sooo, the obvious way to have children be mature enough to make
    rational thoughtful decisions about various things is to expose them to
    experience with regards to those things sooner and more often. The
    result would be a society of where children are experience tiers of
    exposures to aspects of reality that are every bit as real as those
    challenges that adults face. Success in the early challenges qualifies
    you for higher ones and failures drop you down to lower experiences.
    But of course such a system would entail a full elimination of the idea
    of sheltering children from the world at large until they are “ready”
    to face it, something that should just happen at the flip of a switch
    at some arbitrary age. No more life divided between the fully care free
    years of childhood and the wholly responsible years of adult hood. We
    need to have adults thatare more carefree and children that learn more
    responsibility. That’s the way to progress our society. Then children
    will feel that their lives matter and adults won’t feel burned out and
    frustrated. Works right?

    And then, maybe when children grow up in a society that is consistent
    in its treatment of people of all sorts we’ll get a world where the
    worse thing we really do have to worry about is whether  brain
    death and death are really the same thing.