My friends and I had an interesting conversation in which it came to past that they started asking me about my preferences. And you know I was really surprised at how little I had to say on the matter. I really haven’t thought very much about what I personally prefer. I think a lot about what I think is right or wrong or good or bad or true or false and I have strong opinions about those things. I even have strong opinions about what things seem beautiful or wondrous or interesting in a sort of objective sense. Similarly with things that are repulsive and disturbing. But in the subjective sense, the idea that X or Y is more appealing to me personally, or matters more to me personally, or that I want more personally, for some reason I just have never given it much thought. I wonder why that is?
I gave some answers as part of that conversation but in retrospect I’m not sure how true my answers were. I didn’t really go back and think about all of my interactions in the past and really examine myself to figure out what my preferences really look like. I didn’t give it much thought. Those things I said were just what popped into my head then and there. I’m sure there’s some truth to what I said but I’m sure it isn’t the whole story by a long shot. Ah well, I’m not gonna analyze those preferences right now either. But I will try to remember to think about them more in the future. It seems like an important thing to understand about oneself.
Someone showed me an application the other day in which you compare two people you know with regards to certain characteristics and say that one is more that characteristic than another. So for example a question might be “who is smarter?” or “who is more organized?” etc. etc. It was sort of a kind of a face off kind of a thing in which you assert your opinion about one being more characteristic X than the other. That person who wins the faceoff gets a ‘point’ and then the app stores the overall point totals.
It was a fascinating application to waste your time on if you are bored and curious about what people’s opinions are about one another and I thought it was kinda cool.
Until I installed it and started to try and use it. Then I found out something quite disturbing. There’s another side to stating a preference. A darker side.
So I started using the program and it would start throwing people up before me and I’d have to make a judgment about whether I personally thought one of my friends was more of characteristic X than another. And you know, I found that incredibly difficult to do. I just couldn’t answer any of them! It bothered me to put down an answer.
Even in cases where I had a true opinion that one person is more X than another I felt bad about saying it. It seemed like a good thing to compliment the one friend. In a sense you are telling them that they are X and usually X’s are positive characteristics. But on the other hand every time you tell someone that they are X you are in a sense giving a back handed insult to the compared to person. You are giving a signal to that person that they are not X or not as much X. It’s that other half that disturbed me. It’s that part that made it impossible for me to make these judgments about the people I know.
And you know I could imagine someone who wanted to communicate a negative message through that program going through and purposefully putting someone on the losing end of all of a certain set of comparisons. If you really hated someone you could go through and mark them as losing every single competition just out of spite. I could even see someone doing it unintentionally. That is over time just marking someone lower in some category which they just subconsciously see the person as lacking in even though if you asked them they might never say so.You might even come to realize it after a while and feel bad about it and start marking someone higher than others out of a desire to ‘balance’ it out. Of course that means the whole thing becomes just total BS, since your assessments no longer have anything to do with your actual opinions. Then again, I’m sure it’s always been total BS anyways since people are always like that. I’m sure people only make assessments that they see as minimally harmful or as most praising and try to balance everything out so that everyone they care about a lot gets to win in some category or another, regardless of the real truth of matter. Anyway, I digress.
It’s like this for generic preferences too. To say that I care about characteristic X sort of feels like I am also saying that I am condemning those who lack characteristic X. They are less preferable in a sense. Inadequate. Incomplete. And even though I know I never mean it that way, it still feels bad to think that it is very easy for someone to take it that way and be offended. I never want to offend anyone but people really do get offended by this kind of a thing. I’ve seen it. It may be wholly natural to be so offended.
You can do a little test if you want. Go to some social gathering and start pouring on the compliments to certain people while ignoring others. See how quickly the other people start to feel uncomfortable about it. They will naturally wonder what it is about themselves that makes them unworthy of that praise. It will bother them a great deal even if they won’t say anything. They’ll try not to take it too seriously of course, but you can bet that they will naturally cool to you in many situations. There are exceptions of course. If the observer agrees strongly with the praise being levied or cares a great deal about the person being praised they are less likely to take offense of course. But all else being equal, I think it’s really common to feel this way.
Not that I’ve ever done anything like that test of course, but I have had one experience that reminded me of it. In a class once we had to split up into groups and read each others papers and evaluate them and give them feedback. In my group I read both papers and I thought both were well written and met the requirements of the course. But the one paper just seemed way more alive than the other. The one person’s voice was vibrant and active and the person made the paper’s subject matter feel more interesting to you. You could tell this person was a skilled writer. The other person’s writing was much more static and systematic. Clear and concise and to the point, but nothing special.
Now you can’t judge anyone’s writing ability or overall talent or knowledge or anything at all from reading one stupid essay. I knew that. It could well be that the person whose essay was worse was actually the better writer but just didn’t give a damn about this particular assignment or didn’t have enough time to work on it or just didn’t find the inspiration or motivation they needed to put their all into this particular assignment or there could have been a hundred other reasons why that particular paper didn’t appeal to me. It may even just be me, entirely. That is, my preference for a certain style of writing influenced my opinion about the two pieces. It may well be that objectively speaking in terms of which essay better fulfilled the needs of the assignment, the essay that I thought was ‘worse’ might have been better. I may have been blinded by the colorfulness and cleverness of the one essay.
Well anyway, I was young and stupid back then (not that I’ve improved much) so I wanted to tell people what I really felt. So during that meeting I was heaping on the praise to the person whose essay I liked and I was luke warm at first to the essay that I didn’t fancy as much. And you could sort of feel the awkwardness of the interaction. There was an uncomfortable feeling in the air, like the sense that you get when someone makes a social blunder. And indeed that’s pretty much what happened. I was the one making the blunder.
And of course midway through I started to try and correct myself, to pull back and not be quite as praising of the one essay I like and a little more praising of the essay I didn’t like. But it was clearly forced and that just made the situation more awkward.
Weirdly I think I felt as if both people I interacted with cooled to me substantially during the course of that interaction. The reason why the person whose essay I wasn’t praising would potentially be offended is quite obvious. Why the other person? Perhaps it was that this person perceived my mistake and felt embarrassed for the other person and perhaps for me as well. And perhaps this person also saw me as trying too hard to praise their writing. Maybe they thought my opinions weren’t genuine so much as an attempt to get into the good graces of the person of whom I was praising. And you know, in retrospect, I wonder if that wasn’t a little bit true too. Not that I wasn’t really and truly impressed with her writing of course. I would never lie about something like that. But that I was perhaps a little giving more praise than I knew was appropriate in the context of that situation in the hopes that this person whose writing impressed me so would look more favorably upon me.
Anyway, I’ve traveled far and wide but what I am saying isn’t that complicated. Every time someone says that person A is more X than person B, they are also saying that person B is less X than person A. Every time someone praises person C for having characteristic Y they are also notably choosing to single out person C while leaving persons D, E, and F’s degree of having characteristic Y unremarked upon and ignored. And when you say you prefer persons having characteristic Z you are suggesting that persons who lack characteristic Z don’t measure up or are unworthy of your regard.
I’m not saying of course that you should avoid praise or comparisons or try to oppress one’s opinions and not develop preferences. We can’t help developing preferences. And it is really essential to our long term happiness to understand what those preferences are and where they come from. However, I do think that that other side of preferences can be a delicate and dangerous thing to wield. We have to be careful with it lest we hurt or offend when we never meant to do so.