June 2, 2008
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moral hypocrisy
A long long time ago I had a conversation with someone about
“kindness”. And we didn’t see eye to eye on it at all. The person’s
position was basically that the kindness was problematic. That being
kind was somehow wrong. I tried to take what was being told and put it
into terms I could understand but it was stretch and I didn’t really
see it. I thought about it a long time, but I didn’t get what the heck
she was talking about.
So of course more recently I have ranted about “nice guys” making mockery of a lot of xanga
entries that I despised about how it is wrong to be a “nice guy”. In
truth I hated both sides of the argument whenever I read them. Both the
people who proclaimed a nice guy or girl had broken their heart and so
they wished they could tear the hearts of all those like them and
trample them in the mud and the people who despaired of how they were
ridiculed or ignored for daring to try to be “nice”. Similarly I
rambled endlessly on about the question of what constitutes being
“used” versus acting out of a sense of generosity. When, if ever, I
wondered was it really possible to be “too nice”?
None
of what people said about these matters had ever made any sense to me
at all, really. Any more than my friend’s proclamation long ago about
the evils of certain types of kindnesses.
I
think I finally started to understand what she and everybody else was
talking about this past night as a lay sleepless in bed overloaded on a
caffeine rush. Yes. I can be a little slow sometimes.
It isn’t really about “niceness” or “kindness” at all. It’s about Moral Hypocrisy.
You see, being nice to someone primarily in order to get that person to like you is moral hypocrisy.
Being kind to one as a means to avoid one’s responsibility to another is moral hypocrisy.
Generosity given out of for fear of being disliked or scorned for lack of it is moral hypocrisy.
Expecting someone to meet your standard of kindness or cruelty before you are willing to interact with them is moral hypocrisy.
And similarly for all other virtues.
Now
“Hypocrisy” is one of those charged words that we tend to try to
reserve for only the most dastardly of devils who mockingly pretends to
virtues that they truly despise. But it really shouldn’t be.
“Hypocrisy” is actually really easy to fall into and fairly difficult
to spot when you are in it. Because in truth exercising virtues truly
is not the default behavior of humanity. It’s not easy to be truly
courageous or kind or honorable or pious. It’s hard. To be these things independent of our wants, irrespective of our desires is hard.
Our motives are almost always questionable and are always far more
complex than they seem. To some extent or another, it could easily be
argued that we are *all*hypocrites, at least some of the time.
So..
it should be no surprise that frequently we observe or believe,
sometimes accurately, sometimes erroneously, that someone is exercising
a virtue such as kindness, but doesn’t really mean it.
Or perhaps that person is doing it for less than noble reasons. And we
get annoyed. We say, “you’re too nice” or “nice guys are assholes”.
But what we mean is, generally, something more like “I don’t believe
you are acting consistently and for the right reasons”. And perhaps it
is not even a critique that is so critical as all that. Maybe the
person’s acts are only unsettling to you because you feel on some level
that there has to be more to it than the
person is letting on. That a person cannot act in such a fashion
without there being more to their motives than a simple desire to be a
good person.
Of course, much strife could be avoided if we learn simply to talk out the “Whys”
of when we make a choice be it for good or ill. We should not feel
afraid or ashamed to question someone about what their motives are. If
we understand where one another are coming from there will be less
surprises and less bitterness will result.
It’s important to note that not all
ulterior motives are bad. And that an act of good has ulterior motives
does not make it any less an act of good. Maybe we are being a little
hypocritical when we proclaim that we are doing some good “because it
is the right thing to do” when in truth we are doing it for a whole
huge mixed bag of reasons half of which we don’t really understand
ourselves. But even so, if it is the right thing to do, it is still the
right thing to do, and that is, if we are good people at least a part
of why we do it. For that alone, good acts, do deserve some
recognition, even when they are moral hypocrisy.
For
those of us who are, known for acting inordinately in line with a
particular virtue (for example someone people say is super-nice or
incredibly brave, or excessively humble), it is all the more important
for us to examine closely our motivations behind our acts and be
willing and able to explain them. We have to believe in them too, those
motivations, or be prepared to change our behavior to one more in line
with the norms of society. Because, to be sure, nobody is more the
target of skeptical scrutiny than the person who seems to act as a
saint. Perfect selflessness is rare if it even exists. If you think
that you are being so, most likely you are full of it.
Here’s
an example that ties all this together from my own life. I used to
have this job I really really hated. But after all my friends had quit
the job and I had gotten all the experience I needed from it, I stayed
on. Week after week. Month after month. I kept going even though I
hated it. I used to talk to my friend who used to work at the same job
once a week or so and he would, kind soul that he was, constantly talk
to me, trying to indirectly convince me to quit this stupid job.
But
I didn’t listen. Every time we talked I would argue and try to explain
why I couldn’t quit just then. I said I thought it was wrong to abandon
the company. I said that I want to do good by them even if they weren’t
so nice to me. I said that I loved my boss, which was true, that he was
the nicest guy in the world and that if I left, especially right after
my friends had quit, he would be inundated with work because there were
so many things that I was the only other person who knew how to do. I
thought it was wrong, and so I proclaimed, to do that to him. It was
his fault the company was full of other people I despised.
So
out of kindness, I thought I was staying. Out of a desire to do good.
But my friend didn’t really buy it. He thought and said that I was
crazy not to leave because it would make my boss feel bad.
And
he was right too to question my motives. I was not nearly so selfless
as all that. There were a lot of other reasons I didn’t quit too. One
big one was fear. Fear of the confrontation that might arise if I quit.
Fear of being looked badly upon by my former coworkers. Fear of hurting
people and making life harder for them. Fear that this might come back
to bite me in the future if my former coworkers held a grudge. But also
just the basic fear of just talking to my boss. That thought of that
encounter terrified me. I’m not good with people. I didn’t want to do.
It was sort of like stage fright. And I’m worse with that kind of thing
than anybody I know. I really really dreaded it.
There
were other reasons too I don’t generally talk about as much. Early on
in that job I screwed up really really bad. And all along I felt a huge
amount of guilt about that mistake. I wanted to make up for it. I
really felt I had to. I wanted to earn the respect and admiration of my
peers that I had lost when I made that mistake. It was a huge blow to
my pride and a massive sense of shame that drove me. I wanted to stay
and fix everything. I wanted to make everything great. I wanted to get
some sort of accolades or recognition so that I knew I had done a good
job. It was more than that too. I also hated the environment there. I
felt as if I should have been able to help fix it. I’ve had a problem
all my life with encountering conflicts that feel like they are within
my grasp, that I understand well enough to be able to help, but then
proving inadequate to really make a different. The guilt over that
haunted me too. I kept thinking I would try harder next time.
And
so I stayed on the job until something finally inspired me to quit. But
it was wasted months and wasted years all because I wasn’t ever honest
with myself about what my real motives were. When I proclaimed that I
was doing the right thing by not quiting, by not looking for another
job that would be better for me, I was being a moral hypocrite.
And
yet, I don’t necessarily think not quiting was evil or wrong. It was
just… complicated. It was not the most effective choice for me for my
long term future that’s for sure. And so in that sense it was at least
very irresponsible. But in a way it was good too. I did help people
while I was there. At least I hope I did. And that was one of the
reasons I did it.
Things like that have
always been an issue for me. People have proclaimed me “too nice” and
have worried that I might be “used” or have even become annoyed and
angry at me for the “kindness” they perceive as being “fake”. They are
right to worry. I don’t pretend to know or understand all the motives
behind my choices. I know though that there is some hypocrisy in them.
I know that there are a lot of reasons behind every act. I know that I
am not really consistent.
But at the same
time I constantly strive to be. To do the right things for the right
reasons no matter what anyone thinks of me. My goal is to know and
understand all my motives for every act so well that I can proclaim
them truly and defend them. That way I can be good without being seen
as a hypocrite.
But I’m still working on that.
Comments (4)
If someone thinks kindness is outright wrong, they may be an objectivist. I mean, I don’t know about this person you’re talking about- I’m thinking on a broader scale. Objectivism is hard, harsh stuff that speaks against altruism.
@fullmetalbunny - nope. This was about specific acts of kindness of a certain type not the concept of kindness itself.
Anyway we don’t talk about that philosophical stuff here, let we put everyone asleep debating various formulations of the categorical imperative. Let’s take that some place else. =]
good thoughts. I agree, we probably do have ulterior motives for a lot of stuff we do. Sigh….we’re messed up.
I get a kick out of using this argument with people who brag about their generosity ‘giving’. a) you’re bragging, perhaps you’re looking for a pat on the back and not being so selfless after all? b) why do you give? because it feels good! you do it to feel good? Selfish! hehehe but um some find me odd for that sorta thing. me. go figure. i’m normal, everyone else is messed-up ^.-