Trolling is sort of an interesting topic. Many people call different things trolling. For some people anyone who they dislike is a troll. For others anyone who disagrees with them is a troll. For others anyone who is argumentative is a troll. Still others conform to the purest definition of a troll from the age old days of the internet. Namely, that a troll is someone who comes to an online forum looking to stir up controversy, to get a rise out of people, and start a fight.
This definition, the true definition not a lot of people ascribe to, surprisingly. I see a lot more miss assignations of trolling than I do actually trolling. People love to sling the insult of “troll” on people at a moment’s notice.
But you have to understand, a troll, a real troll, in the original sense is a person who isn’t primarily interested in facts or truth or understanding. They aren’t interested in the topic at hand. The don’t give a damn about what you have to say or what anyone has to say. The JUST want to get you to react.
Let’s make a small but very important distinction though between two types of REAL trolls.
Borderline Troll - aka Benevolent Troll – These are firestarters who basically get “caught up” in the argument. Often they don’t intend to troll but they fall into the pattern of trollish behavior almost by accident. They start trolling because they LIKE to argue. They push people’s buttons by contradicting what they say both because they enjoy the power to be able to do that and because it gives them a thrill. Often the benevolent troll likes bringing up controversial points that people aren’t willing to see or know damn well is true but are being left unsaid. Often the borderline troll brings a new dimension to the discussion by forcing out into the open ideas that people would rather remain buried. Usually leaving a trail of hurt feelings and offended enemies in the process.
Over the top Troll – aka true TROLL – These trolls are just laughing at everyone. Really and truly deep down they aren’t interested in the topic or what you have to say in the slightest. TROLLS don’t see the people they are talking to as people. They are objects for their amusement. The goal is to get a rise out of them, the bigger the rise the better. They want to push people to the brink of explosion, expletives, shouting, banning whatever. They’ll be laughing all the time.
The thing about trolling is of course you always express yourself seriously and never a crack appears to reveal what you are really thinking. So how can you tell the difference between a borderline troll and an over the top troll? The primary clue is fealty to a particular position or subject matter. A Borderline Troll will generally have a POINT and even as they try to trigger reactions from everyone opposed to that point, they stay ON point. And even if their position deviates a little when they get too excited, they always stay on topic. An over the top TROLL however doesn’t give a damn about that. A TROLL will just disagree with everything you say EVEN IF IT HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH ANYTHING. A true TROLL will often bring up other topics, sometimes related, sometimes unrelated, just because they know or suspect it will offend you. The more skilled the troll the better they are at making it seem as if they are being consistent, but if you examine a trolls behaviors closely you can see how un-concrete their own opinions are and how they shy away from even making clear statements of their opinions. They aren’t interested in talking about themselves. Their goal is to piss YOU off.
There’s one other type of real troll worth mentioning here, a variation of the true troll, The VENDETTA troll (or vindictive troll). A Vendetta troll is really a type of true troll whose attentions are wholly targeted on a singular person or group. Often a vendetta troll didn’t start off being a troll at all. But some person or group pissed them off so much that they decided to make that person or group’s life a LIVING HELL. The vendetta troll then engages in all the usual trolling practices but only with regards to that person or group and anyone who comes to their defense. They act normally around everyone else.
This is another way in which you can distinguish a benevolent troll from a true troll. Benevolent trolls are virtually never vendetta trolls. Usually they are offensive to anyone without prejudice just so long as they make their POINT.
Now all of these categories of real trolling are not to be confused with FALSE Trolls and PSEUDO Trolls. These are both categories of troll accusations where the behavior being labeled as such doesn’t fit the strict standard definition of TROLLing.
A Pseudo troll is just a word I made up for the people you meet in forums who just have a way of getting underneath EVERYONE’s skin, but who aren’t doing it intentionally. They don’t do it because they want to or because they enjoy it. It’s not a joke and it doesn’t give them any pleasure. It’s just the way they are. Usually this is just because they have very strong opinions and a brook no nonsense kind of attitude. These are the people who tell you when you are being an ass not because they want you to get pissed off, but because they honestly believe that you are being an ass and that when someone is being an ass the really ought to be told that so they can stop being that way. It’s just the way their brain works. Often these people are nearly incapable of sympathizing with hurt feelings or just don’t give a damn. I call them pseudo trolls because these people on internet forum generally are called trolls over and over again. They very often get a reputation of being a perpetual troller. Often they are banned and kicked out for “trolling” on numerous forums. But the people kicking them out are really inappropriately overloading the term “troll” and taking all the meaning out of it. They are making “troll” mean just someone who is disruptive, independent of intentions or nature.
If you want a GREAT example of real world (well television anyway) Pseudo troll. Think House from the popular TV show of that name.
A False troll in other words is just someone called a troll based on circumstances. This usually happens when two people with very contradictory ideas or whose personalities don’t match stumble across each other in a public forum. Inevitably, their opinions clash and there is a fight. The result is one or the other is called a TROLL. Usually it’s the person who is less accepted by the particular community. This person isn’t REALLY a troll. He or she just isn’t very well liked.
Between Benevolent Trolls, True Trolls (and the vindictive subset), Pseudo Trolls, and False Trolls I think it covers at least 99% of the troll accusations that are bandied about. Probably a vast majority of trolling accusations are cases of False Trolling. Benevolent Trolling is a distant second to that. Pseudo Trolls and True trolls are far more rare than both because it takes a unique kind of personality to engage in those behaviors regularly. The other 1% of trolling accusations I know not where they come from. Possibly some of them are trolls, calling someone a troll for no reason to get them to react more.
But anyways, there’s always some things that is always consistent in all forms of trolling. A troll is always a visitor on a blog or forum. It’s always public. And it’s ALWAYS an outsider. You can write the exact same things on your own blog or website or amongst a group of close friends or in a united community you feel a part of and it’s not considered trolling. But post it on a public forum, especially one you don’t have much creed with, and expect to be run out of that online community.
In a sense its closest real life analog is heckling. Stand up on a street corner and badmouth your favorite famous person all you want, but go into their show and disrupt their act with your comments and you will be deemed a heckler, kicked out, and, most often, condemned.
It’s the same for trolling. I can say Ben is a real sonofabitch right here on this blog and nobody would bat an eyelash. Even if I give no justification or evidence or argument. Some might think I’m being an ass, but nobody would call me a *troll*. BUT, if I go to Bob’s site and say that Ben is a sonofabitch even if I give lots of reasonable and cogent reasons for it, people may well call me a TROLL and Bob would likely Ban me. Of course if I call Bob a sonofabitch then I’ll definitely get banned for much the same reason.
Ironically also like heckling, sometimes trolling is appreciated. Not necessarily by the recipient but by the community. If you throw a Shoe as the President for example and it’s a signal of democracy in action. You become a hero. Obviously though that’s a kind of rude thing to do, purposefully to provoke a reaction. In other words it’s TROLLING. That doesn’t, in and of itself make it wrong.
Benevolent Trolling is more likely to be seen positively by the community. But even true trolling can on rare occassion be accepted. This usually happens when the person’s troll status is well known and it becomes sort of a shared joke for the community. The troll trolls people who know he is trolling them, regulars who “play along” as well as new comers who have now clue what’s going on until they are initiated enough in the community to be “let in on” the joke. In these cases the troll is elevated from a base kind of troll acting for his or her own amusement to a community entertainer trolling for comedic value. The troll has leveraged his or her obnoxiousness into becoming a comedian. (vindictive trolls never fall into this category) Often this helps keeps forums that are too serious lighter and more pleasant. The key here is that the trolling is out in the open. The person is acting serious, but since the joke is shared and well known it isn’t deceptive and hence not nearly as cruel.
In most cases though trolling is offensive and cruel and disruptive. It’s a way in which people take pleasure for themselves at the expense of the feelings of others and often destroys the possibility for intelligent discourse. If for whatever reason, you ever decide you want to or are naturally inclined to be a troll, please take this into account and try to modulate your behavior as much as possible.
At the same time, I believe we as online citizens need to be more considerate of behavior we suspect might be trolling and not be so quick to throw around the T word. Not all Trolls are really trolls and not all Trolling is necessarily dangerous or bad.