October 29, 2007

  • Bias and Arrogance

    Lets see, we take a quick look around the
    Internet and we can find all kinds of people complaining about the
    biased right wing media outlets such as talk radio, fox news, and the
    likes. Turn the corner and look around and you’ll find equally vehement
    persons complaining about the liberal media bias that  they claim
    permeates network television, NPR, and the likes. Both could be true,
    but neither side thinks that both are true. Rather each believes that
    the other doesn’t have a leg to stand on.  So who is right?

    The
    problem is the bias liberals are referring to is not the same kind of
    thing as the bias conservatives are claiming. They are looking at two
    different things and to no surprise finding exactly what they are
    looking for in the thing that they are looking at.

    When
    conservatives talk about “biased” media they are referring to inherent
    inbred biases that influence the way in which the media entities go
    about reporting the news whether they want it to or not. That is, they
    are saying that liberalism is institutionalized into every aspect of
    our media system. Reporters, anchors, writers, cameramen, executives,
    editors, all are trained in the same institutions the claim goes, and
    trained to think in a certain way. A way that is inherently not open to
    religious and conservative positions. The problem isn’t that they are
    trying to convince everyone that liberal ideas are correct, it’s that
    even when they try their best to be as nonpartisan as possible they
    can’t help but bring their own inherent biases to the table and that
    influences how they go about approaching the issues of the day. Other
    positions get shut out and many conservatives feel that as a
    consequence they are disenfranchised, left without a voice in the
    public debates of the day.

    The liberal complaint about
    right-wing outlets is the exact opposite. They are claiming that these
    right-wing outlets aren’t even trying to approach the data available in
    a non-biased manner. Rather, they are in fact looking for information
    that supports already predetermined notions and principles and
    reporting and talking about that data primarily. Their goal is quite
    intentionally to make the conservative positions they hold more
    palatable to the people by bringing it to the forefront. They are
    pretty directly trying to convince people to believe certain positions,
    rather than accidentally or unintentionally ending up convincing people
    to hold certain positions.

    So the liberal media in its self
    assuredness sometimes forgets that there could even possibly be other
    positions that are equally viable to the ones they hold and so they
    forget to cover or give credence to the alternative perspectives. And
    the conservative media in its zeal sometimes covers material that is
    neither newsworthy nor true simply because it appears to support their
    ideals.

    Now you might think that maybe possibly both sides could
    come to understand one another’s positions and try to change themselves
    to be more balanced. But no, this is America. That’s not how it works!
    Instead the discussions quickly breakdown to this:

    “You arrogant blowhard!”

    “You stuck-up prick!”

    And
    that pretty much sums up the conservative/liberal divide in this
    country. It’s High School politics really. Jocks vs nerds. Nobody grows
    up.

    But here’s an interesting thought. If you look at both
    criticism, there is a component of them that is remarkably similar.
    Both sides are claiming that the other is too sure of itself, too
    convinced of its own rightness, too certain that it has the moral high
    ground, too closed to alternative positions. In short both sides are
    claiming that the other is too arrogant. We are all calling each other
    out for our excessive pride and hubris. Isn’t that fascinating? Maybe
    we’re all right. Maybe we are all just waaaay too arrogant for our own
    good.

    I am reminded of a quote from my new favorite book: A Man Without A Country, by Kurt Vonnegut. In it he writes:

    “Foreigners
    love us for our jazz. And they don’t hate us for our purported liberty
    and justice for all. They hate us now for our arrogance.”

    And
    that’s just it isn’t it? America is a nation founded on arrogance, born
    and bred and raised in our supreme pride. We are so sure of ourselves,
    so certain that we are not only right right now but that we are always
    the best ones to figure out what is and will be right and best. 

    And
    nobody likes that about us. It’s totally true. International politics
    are high school politics too and nobody likes the kid sitting in the
    corner keeping to himself who thinks he knows more than everybody else
    in the class any more than they like the preppy kid who acts like he’s
    god’s gift to the world. We sometimes come off as both. But everyone else wants to be taken seriously, to be
    considered as an equal to everyone else. Nobody wants to be talked down
    to. Nobody wants to be told “don’t worry, just follow our lead. We know what’s best for you.”

    And
    yet that’s what the US does all the time! To take the relevant issue of
    the day, the Iraq war as the obvious example. Look at the two
    perspectives. One side says something like: “What’s obviously best for
    America and for the Iraqis is for us to get the hell out of there and
    save our troops and our money and let them stand on their own.”  The
    other side says: “What is obviously best for the Iraqis is for us to
    stay until their country is stable since that will help stabilize the
    region and keep the terrorists from coming back here. It’s worth the
    cost to us in money and lives.” 

    See the problem? Both sides
    are, without exception, completely and totally sure that they *know*
    what is best for Iraq, what is best for the region, and what is best
    for the world.  Why are we so sure? Because we’re Americans! We always
    know what’s best! Nobody would even conceive of asking for advice,
    ideas, or opinions from the United Nations, from other major powers,
    from other powers in the region, or even from the Iraqi people
    themselves.  And certainly no one would ever imagine actually
    acquiescing to their wishes even if they should happen to be opposed to what we want. That’s crazy!. How could any of them possibly know better than we know?

    And
    hence we are seen as arrogant. And it’s that way for every issue, from
    environmentalism to nuclear proliferation to genocide. If you listen to
    the current crop of presidential candidates speak many of them talk
    about “leadership” on the global stage. How we have to take our
    predetermined position as the leader of the world in all these areas
    and more. Nobody ever asks what gives us the right to be the leader.
    Nobody ever says well what about all those other countries, couldn’t
    they take the lead too? Might they not have their own good ideas that
    maybe we should be following suit with? No. Of course not. We’re the
    superpower! America leads. Others follow. That’s the right and just
    order of the world. That’s how we think.

    You might wonder where
    this arrogance comes from? And you might point to the way in which the
    last few generations of Americans have been raised being told
    repeatedly that they are great and wonderful and capable of doing and
    achieving anything and everything we put our minds to. Maybe that’s
    why?  Or you might point to our recent history of extraordinary
    successes, say in World War II, in the Marshall Plan, in the Civil
    Rights Movement, in the Cold War, and so on. Maybe that’s the reason?
    Not to mention our rise to economic preeminence due, of course, to hard
    work and diligence (it couldn’t possible have had anything to do with
    our lucky access to such easily obtainable oil or any of the other
    resources we capitalized on in the North American continent, or on the
    severely weakened state of most other nations after WWII, or on any of
    the policies we enacted to exploit these advantages, of course not.
    It’s all hard work and dedication and nothing else!)

    But no, a
    look back at history shows that this is not the case at all. I’m sure
    there were many a English citizen who was thinking back during WWII
    something along the lines of this:  “Yeah I know we desperately need
    the Americans to help us out here. But man after this those Americans
    are just going to be insufferable.”  And coming from the British, not the most humble of peoples themselves, this is saying something.

    You
    see, history suggests we already had a reputation for being way to sure
    of ourselves long before we helped smash Hitler’s armies. We blasted
    and smashed our way to the west of our continent on the grounds that we
    were divinely destined to rule the continent from coast to coast? Why?
    Who said? We said! And you look at the history of every single war that
    has been fought in American history you see much the same pattern. We
    dismiss the opinions and even the humanity of the entities we are
    fighting and we take on the position that we were always meant to rule
    them and lead them and bring them to the wondrous light of American
    civilization.  Native Americans, Africans, they’re just uncivilized
    brutes, who cares what happens to them. And those other European
    nations are just old and weak compared to us. They don’t believe in
    freedom and equality like we do. They didn’t fight for their
    independence in blood and glory like we did (let’s completely disregard
    the French revolution and other similar conflicts). And that’s just the
    way it goes.  Even the Civil War, arguably the most Just war we ever
    fought was really not fought for any good reason but because the South
    was too stubborn and arrogant to admit that it might be time for it to
    change and the North got ticked off that anyone would dare oppose them.

    Even
    the way we tell our stories after the fact reflects this culture of
    self certainty. WWII is an altogether heroic affair, the fire bombing
    of Tokyo and the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki totally
    justified.  Vietnam is the heroic triumph of the anti-war movement
    keeping our nation on the right moral track. The Civil Rights Movement
    is likewise our victory over bias and hatred through our just
    determination. (We ignore the fact that had people actually been
    abiding by our laws no movement would have been necessary) It doesn’t
    matter what the conflict. We win. In all the stories somehow,
    magically, we always win, even when we were in the wrong.  The only
    exception being perhaps the annihilation of the native American peoples
    which I guess can’t possibly be cast in a positive light, so we just
    say “Oh that happened so long ago” and promptly try as hard as we can
    to forget it.

    Am I too cynical you think? Maybe. I’m in a
    cynical mood today.  But let me make a wager with you, any of you who
    had the stamina to read for this long.  I’ll bet anything you want that
    no matter what happens in Iraq the story we’ll hear, the story that
    will end up being told to our children and our grandchildren will be
    that we, the Americans, won.

    If we stay and the country ends
    up becoming stable, the story will be a WWII-story. We came in as
    liberators, saved them from their cruel dictator, rebuilt their country
    and ousted the terrorists, creating a beacon for democracy and freedom
    around which the rest of the Middle East can rally. And if we withdraw
    instead the story will be a Vietnam story, how the Americans heroically
    fought against tyranny at home and abroad, bringing our troops home
    from a foolish endeavor, and letting Iraq grow on its own.

    And
    what you’ll see is, that every where else in the world you’ll hear a
    very different account than either of these. The story will be, that
    Americans used trumped up charges to engage in an illegal war to oust a
    dictator in Iraq in order to secure access to Iraqi oil for the global
    markets and create an ally in the Middle Eastern region that would help
    us to have greater influence over the region. They will say that  the
    primary reason this war was able to occur is because the American
    people were angry and afraid over 9/11 and not thinking clearly and
    were directly manipulated by their leadership and faulty intelligence.

    Further,
    in other nations, they will tell the story of how regardless of the
    reasons we went to war, whether we were justified or not, we screwed it
    up royally. Our presence and our incompetence created a near anarchic
    situation filled with with violence and death and refugees and illegal
    torture. They will tell the story of how we, through our actions and
    our folly helped destabilize Iraq and helped Al Qaeda to use the
    country as a recruiting ground and a rallying cry against American
    interests. They will tell of how our troops ended up stuck in a
    quagmire uncertain of what to do to rectify our mistakes and dealing
    with an increasingly disillusioned populace at home.  And then… What?
    Will they tell of how we somehow managed to stabilize the country
    anyway or will they tell of how we retreated and tell of whatever
    happened in Iraq afterwards, which no one can effectively predict right
    now? Who knows. Either way, the story won’t be kind to us. We won’t
    look like heroes. At best we will be the guys who successfully managed
    to finally clean up after our own mistakes or let others clean up after
    us.

    Which will it be? Who knows. But here in the US it will be
    neither. Here we will be the heroes, the victors, the winners! We
    always are.

Comments (3)

  • I agree with your general view of American dominance/chauvinism/whatever you want to refer it to… but I don’t think it’s necessarily exclusive to America. I think that’d be the case for any major country in charge; look at world history and what did people do? They’d gather giant armies to conquer other places, in order to get a bigger army to conquer even more. Similar things happen with religion; let’s kill off all those who oppose us and spread word, because Christians are of course correct and the word of God must be shouted! (and I just picked Christianity because it was the first that came to my head, don’t assume I hate Christianity specifically). I think we happen to be a dominant country, but it wasn’t out of some inherent superiority complex we (or at least, only we) have going on, that any country would be doing the same if they were in our position. Everyone is always in everyone else’s business, we just have the best ability to do so. Granted, we probably do have some sense of superiority instilled in us because we’ve been in the dominant world position (or so we think) for so long, but it happened when crazy empires were formed years ago, I think America is just the modern version of it. It’s pretty easy to accuse America of being annoyingly arrogant, but would you rather another country be in the same role?

    (I sound randomly like I disagree with something you said, but I don’t. And my questions aren’t opposition, I’m actually just curious xP)

  • Well I agree that the powerful nations tend to be more full of themselves, and destructively so, but that doesn’t really matter that much to me. It isn’t any kind of an argument at all for the serial murderer to say that just because anyone else under the same circumstances would have turned into a serial murderer too that he is justified in his actions. That just doesn’t follow. Similarly hypothesizing whether other nations might if they were in our shoes act in exactly the same manner as we do is a waste of time and energy. We know this arrogance exists and is self destructive and we need to change it.

    You can’t even look historically at other nations and really tell by comparison conclusively whether the US is unique or unusual because there aren’t any good nations to compare us to. There’s no comparable analog. The closest is the the British Empire but they come out of virtually an identical historical tradition as the US so that’s like comparing us to ourselves. It isn’t very illuminating and doesn’t tell you anything about what the world would be like if the superpower was an Arabic, an East Asian, or an African power.  You can look further back in time, and many do and talk about the Roman empire and such stuff but really, I wonder, are they serious? I mean Rome is so far removed in time as to be virtually incomprehensible to the modern consciousness.

    So when you say would I prefer another country in the same role? My honest answer is beats me. I don’t know what a world like that would look like and nobody does. Certain empires anyone would reject, like the German Nazi empire, but for most countries I just don’t know. There is good and bad in each of them. Would some be more humble and let other nations do as they please? Would others be even more arrogant and intervene more in the affairs of others? Who knows? It is though, I think, sort of a natural consequence of our arrogance that we assume that even though we are arrogant, better us than anyone else. Isn’t the implication there that we are inherently better people, more moral and just, or maybe just better rulers than all those other nations that could be in that position?

    But of course thinking more selfishly, yeah I’d prefer that the nation I am living in be the superpower.  That makes life a lot easier for me than it otherwise would be.

  • Yeah, I don’t think it’s particularly useful pointing out that it’s a fairly common tendency for countries in power to become arrogant; I think it’s embedded in human nature and I really doubt there is anything that is going to change it. Even if each “empire” or major world power has a unique situation regarding their rise to power and seemingly inevitable formation of arrogance, I still think it’s just human nature showing itself in different times, and whether or not they’re unique situations doesn’t matter a whole lot. I’d preferably not have the world reigned over by a super power anyway, but everyone is in everyone’s business (human nature again) and I can’t really see it going any other way; most of the time it’s a super power and a rival. To be optimistic, at least it encourages some kind of progress, just sucks that’s usually at the expense of… well, everyone else.

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