How on EARTH did it come to pass that liberalism was associated with supporting and being aligned with Big Government?
It makes no sense. It’s NEVER made any sense. Liberals were and are and have always been the people fighting against the government. Their crusades of popular organization were always intended to force the government to make changes it didn’t want to make, to grant people more freedom and more opportunities than they otherwise would have. Liberals wanted to fight “the Man” and by “the Man” they certainly meant not just big business, but big Government as well. It was people who had power that were the target. The people who are indoctrinated into treating individuals like pawns for their big game with the goals of achieving wealth and power for themselves.
If you look at the history of Liberalism it becomes clear right away that it has nothing to do with building up government. Indeed, liberalism as a field of study started off as a series of critiques of the State. Of course these were simply intellectual coagulation of popular thought amongst the populace at the time but that’s besides the point. If we study the so called great liberal thinkers we see a common thread amongst them all which is a desire to dismantle and destroy the avenues of power so that people have a right to self determination.
Socrates perhaps is the first recognizable name in history who argued for liberal ideas. He was, of course devoted to defeating the “sophists” who were in control of thought and devoted to limiting people’s thinking and deluding them with propaganda. Socrates argued for not taking things for granted and the idea that individuals might be capable of understanding as well as the ruling elite.
Plato was a slight divergence from this tradition. He tried to pull the Socratic ideal back into the realm of an ordered Statist society. Namely, he thought the main problem with Athens and Greece in those days was that the people in charge were idiots and that if you put the smart people in charge and determining the fate of all those dangerous masses too ruled by their desires things would work out just fine. He saw the problems with the current State society that Socrates pointed out, but he concluded that the problem was that people like Socrates weren’t in charge.
Aristotle pulled it back strictly into the liberal perspective. He spoke of creating a state that was a community of equals and of individual participation in the outcome. His Politics even entails a pretty clear Welfare-like system.
It goes further back too. Other Greek thinkers and thinkers of other cultures forgotten to history. It can be argued very easily that Jesus fits VERY COMFORTABLY within the liberal tradition. Only the restrictive, limiting, totalitarian system he was rebelling against through popular uprising wasn’t the State or Big Business but the all too powerful Church that existed at the time. Still he argued quite emphatically for people to assist one another, and to treat people as equals. Very liberal ideas. Somehow over the years it became perverted and commandeered by an absolutest Church, but his thoughts more or less survived and became the foundation of what later became modern classical and neoclassical liberalism.
Of course as time passed more famous liberal thinkers rose to prominence. The often misunderstood classical economists Adam Smith and Karl Marx who are often portrayed as opposites when they probably had more in common with each other than they do with modern economic theory. Both were concerned primarily with structuring an economic system that realized the human potential of the masses. Both were afraid of the dangers of a totally unrestrained markets to create inequity and destroy individual potential.
Perhaps the quintessential Liberal in American minds is of course Thomas Jefferson whose thoughts are so well known it hardly bears repeating. Certainly all you need to know to see his well deserved position in the annals of liberalism is the Declaration of Independence wherein Jefferson states quite clearly that all men are inherently equal and that a government’s only Just actions are those done with the consent of the people and done in order to protect people’s rights and effect their safety and happiness. That’s a VERY minimalist government idea. And it’s also radically liberal.
You can find plenty of other liberals throughout history. George Orwell, Bertrand Russell, John Rawls, and John Maynard Keynes come immediately to mind. And the American standbys of John Dewey and Martin Luther King of course are well known. And that leads us up to modern activism as a liberal tradition quite nicely. Here you get thinker-activists like Malcom X, John Lenon, and Noam Chomsky.
If you study these writers and thinkers and activists you see consistent themes repeated again and again. There is a focus on individual self determination. A focus on equality of treatment and an equality of opportunity. And all along there’s a discussion of the risk of allowing powerful institutions to keep individuals “in their place” and limit the opportunities for personal growth and development.
This is NOT a Big Government philosophy. Liberals are if anything enormously critical of the government. Many outright feared it. And is that any surprise? The liberals of most recent ages saw brutal government attempts to put down popular movements. They saw governments allowing and informally condoning organizations like the Ku Klux Klan and hardly prosecuting criminals from these organizations. They saw the government allowing individuals to be intimidated out of their right to vote and restricted in where they could eat, go to school, or even going to the bathroom. The deck was stacked against individuals, in particularly the people of the least power and the primary institutions used to enforce that inequity were by and large run by the Government.
So liberals fought these institutions. They fought to change them. Hence the plethora of movements that began in the 60′s and continue to this day. Movements to fight for freedoms. Civil Rights movements. Gay rights movments. Women’s rights movements, International Solidarity Movements, and Anti-war movments. All of them are devoted to competing against institutions of power and pushing them to change in a way that would serve in the interests of regular people.
Yes somehow this radically anti-Government philosophical trend has been perverted in recent years. The term “liberal” has vastly lost its roots and its meaning. Liberal suddenly is now virtually defined as anyone who opposes the ideas of the common mouth pieces of power such as Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity. They are seen as people who want “the Government to run your life”, to tell you what to do, etc.?
Yet NO liberal wants the Government to run your life. No liberal wants ANYONE to run your life. Liberals want YOU to run your life. They want you to do so by influencing your government to change in ways that directly benefit you. And hence the society becomes a society that benefits us all. That’s what real Democracy is fundamentally about. That’s what unions exist for. And that’s what popular movements and civil disobedience is about. That’s liberalism.
So the next time you hear someone talk about some “big government liberal” I hope you take the time to re-examine the history of liberalism and realize taht this person is trying to pull a fast one on you. And then ask yourself why?
Just maybe this person has an alterior motive that doesn’t really have your best interests at heart.